Richard Barnes Mason

For other people called Richard Mason, see Richard Mason (disambiguation).
Richard Barnes Mason
  Military Governor of California
In office
1847–1849
Preceded by Stephen W. Kearny
Succeeded by Persifor Frazer Smith
Personal details
Born January 16, 1797
Lexington Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia
Died July 25, 1850(1850-07-25) (aged 53)
Jefferson Barracks, St Louis, Missouri
Spouse(s) Elizabeth Margaret Hunter
Profession Soldier

Richard Barnes Mason (January 16, 1797 – July 25, 1850)[1] was a career general officer in the United States Army and the fifth military governor of California before it became a U.S. state.

Contents

Early life

Mason was born at Lexington Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia.[1] He was the youngest son of George Mason V and his wife Elizabeth "Betsey" Mary Ann Barnes Hooe and the grandson of George Mason, one of the founding fathers of the United States.[1]

Military career

Mason was commissioned into the Army in 1817 and served in the 1st U.S. Infantry during the Black Hawk War. In 1833, he transferred to the United States Dragoons as its first major. During the Mexican-American War, he served in New Mexico Territory and California, eventually rising to the rank of colonel.[2]

Following the war, he was appointed military governor of California, serving from May 31, 1847, until April 13, 1849. When gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill, Mason made a report of the finding to President James K. Polk.[2]

Mason died at Jefferson Barracks, St Louis, Missouri, in 1850.[1][2]

Honours

In 1882, the Post at Point San Jose in San Francisco, California was renamed Fort Mason in his honour, and served as an Army base for more than 100 years.[3] There is also a Mason Street in downtown San Francisco.

Marriage and children

Mason married Elizabeth Margaret Hunter on 28 January 1836.[1] Richard and Elizabeth had three daughters:[1]

Relations

Richard Barnes Mason was a grandson of George Mason (1725–1792)[1]; son of George Mason V (1753–1796)[1]; brother of George Mason VI (1786–1834)[1]; grandnephew of Thomson Mason (1733–1785)[1]; first cousin once removed of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760–1803), John Thomson Mason (1765–1824), and William Temple Thomson Mason (1782–1862)[1]; first cousin of Thomson Francis Mason (1785–1838) and James Murray Mason (1798–1871)[1]; second cousin of Armistead Thomson Mason (1787–1819), John Thomson Mason (1787–1850), and John Thomson Mason, Jr. (1815–1873)[1]; and second cousin once removed of Stevens Thomson Mason (1811–1843).[1]

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Gunston Hall. "Richard Barnes Mason". Gunston Hall. http://gunstonhall.com/masonweb/p2.htm#i56. Retrieved 2008-02-15. 
  2. ^ a b c Caroyln Foreman (March 1941). "Chronicles of Oklahoma,". Oklahoma Historical Society 19 (1): 15–36. OCLC 1554537. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v019/v019p014.html. Retrieved 2007-05-17. 
  3. ^ "Golden Gate National Recreation Area - Fort Mason History Walk" (PDF). National Park Service. pp. 12. http://www.nps.gov/goga/planyourvisit/upload/sg-foma.pdf. Retrieved 2007-12-18. 

Research resources

Pre-statehood


Statehood